\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy-1\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-y-1=xy-1\\xy-2x-2y+4=xy-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\-2x-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=0\\2x+2y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=12\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy-1\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-y-1=xy-1\\xy-2x-2y+4=xy-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\):

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}=2\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\u^2-2v=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2-2\left(2-u\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+2u-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=1\Rightarrow v=1\\u=-3\Rightarrow v=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) ... (bạn tự thế vào giải tiếp)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-x\left(y+1\right)\\2x^3=x+y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế:

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=\left(x+y+1\right)\left[x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-x\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=x^3+\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y+1\)

Thế vào pt đầu sẽ được 1 pt bậc 2 một ẩn

Ai giúp mình với đi ạ
Mình cảm ơn nhiều.

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(Đk: \(x\ne-1;y\ne-1\))

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)  là A

\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}\) là B 

Ta có HPT mới : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A+B=2\\A+3B=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)

Giải HPT (1) ta được A=  \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ; B=\(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

+Với A=\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

<=>\(5x=7x+7\)

<=>-2x=7

<=> x=\(-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

+Với B = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

<=>5y=-4y-4

<=>9y=-4

<=>y=\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = \(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{4}{9}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=y\left(x-2\right)x\left(y-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-4y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=u\\y^2-4y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-v=1\\u^2+2=uv\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+2=u\left(2u-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

+Nếu x = 0 thì \(pt\text{ (1) trở thành: }0=1\text{ (vô lí)}\)

+Xét \(x\ne0\)

\(pt\text{ (1)}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x^2-1}{x},\text{ thay vào }pt\text{ (2), ta được:}\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x}\right)^2-3.\frac{x^2-1}{x}+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2+\sqrt{3}\text{ hoặc }x=-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(+x=-2+\sqrt{3}\text{ thì }y=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(+x=-2-\sqrt{3}\text{ thì }y=-2\sqrt{3}\)

Kết luận: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2+\sqrt{3};2\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-2-\sqrt{3};-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

ĐK:  y − 2 x + 1 ≥ 0 , 4 x + y + 5 ≥ 0 , x + 2 y − 2 ≥ 0 , x ≤ 1

T H 1 :   y − 2 x + 1 = 0 3 − 3 x = 0 ⇔ x = 1 y = 1 ⇒ 0 = 0 − 1 = 10 − 1 ( k o   t / m ) T H 2 :   x ≠ 1 , y ≠ 1  

Đưa pt thứ nhất về dạng tích ta được

( x + y − 2 ) ( 2 x − y − 1 ) = x + y − 2 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x ( x + y − 2 ) 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 > 0 ⇒ x + y − 2 = 0

Thay y= 2-x vào pt thứ 2 ta được  x 2 + x − 3 = 3 x + 7 − 2 − x

⇔ x 2 + x − 2 = 3 x + 7 − 1 + 2 − 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = 3 x + 6 3 x + 7 + 1 + 2 + x 2 + 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x = 0

Do  x ≤ 1 ⇒ 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x > 0

Vậy  x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = − 2 ⇒ y = 4 (t/m)